Industrial motor
The industrial sector plays an important role in the economic growth and development of a country. It is responsible for producing the goods and services required to meet the needs of the population.
To achieve this, factors such as having the appropriate materials, qualified personnel, and suitable infrastructure must be taken into account.
The machines found in these infrastructures that are responsible for manufacturing products must have optimal power transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to highlight the function of industrial motors.
In this sense, industrial motors become the focal point of any manufacturing process and, therefore, the importance of knowing them in detail.
Industrial motors are central components that drive different machinery with the necessary power and controlled speeds. Over the years, their characteristics, functionalities, and performance have been improved.
The use of industrial motors continues to increase every day, leading to various adaptations. Currently, there are regulations governing the use of these mechanisms in the industrial sector. Environmental sustainability is a globally discussed topic focused on maximizing the efficiency of motors used in this sector. The implementation of new technologies makes their performance much higher and reduces operating costs.
ELECTRIC MOTORS IN THE INDUSTRY
Electric motors are electrical machines that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The motor operates by using the energy generated when two magnets repel each other, one being natural and the other being an electromagnet. In this way, the created magnetic field moves a rotating part, the rotor.
The electric motor can operate with either alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC). The distribution of electrical energy is typically done in AC, which is the most widely used.
On the other hand, the DC motor requires a direct source, meaning a consistent flow of electrons in the same direction.
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TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL MOTORS
Single-phase motors
These are commonly found in households or installations where there is no access to three-phase AC power. They generate mechanical energy through electrical energy based on the principle of attraction and repulsion between a magnet and a magnetic core to which an electric current is applied. Due to their low power, these types of motors can be found in non-industrial uses such as homes, offices, or small businesses. Single-phase motors are inexpensive to produce and easy to build, which results in mass production and lower costs for customers.
Three-phase motors
They are designed for tasks that require higher power and continuous operation. The operation of a three-phase motor is similar to the previously described one. However, these motors operate through a three-phase power source, meaning they are driven by three alternating currents of the same frequency. This type of motor is the most commonly used in the industry due to its higher power output, and although they are more expensive, they produce less vibration and noise.
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